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Arabic is a Central
Semitic language, thus related to and classified alongside other
Semitic languages such as Hebrew and Syriac. In terms of speakers,
Arabic is the largest member of the Semitic language family. It is
spoken by more than 280 million people as a first language and by
250 million more as a second language. Most native speakers live
in the Middle East and North Africa. Different spoken varieties of
Arabic exist and differ according to region. Not all of the
varieties are mutually intelligible and speakers may use a sort of
medial language with features common to most Arabic varieties to
communicate with speakers of mutually unintelligible varieties.
Standard Arabic is widely taught in schools, universities, and used
in the office and the media. |
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